The Vatadage of Polonnaruwa: A Marvel of Ancient Sri Lankan Architecture
The Vatadage is a stunning architectural masterpiece located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This unique structure, dating back to the 12th century, is a testament to the advanced engineering and artistic skills of its creators.
What is a Vatadage?
A Vatadage is a circular building designed to protect a small stupa (a dome-shaped monument). The name literally means “stupa house.” These structures were typically built as a place of worship and meditation.
The Polonnaruwa Vatadage
The Vatadage in Polonnaruwa is one of the best-preserved examples of this architectural style in Sri Lanka. It features:
- A circular platform: The structure is built on a circular platform, symbolizing the cyclical nature of life.
- Four Buddha statues: Four Buddha statues, facing the four cardinal directions, are located around the central stupa.
- Intricate carvings: The walls of the Vatadage are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and daily life.
- A moonstone: The base of the stairs leading to the Vatadage is decorated with a moonstone, a circular carving that often depicts scenes of animals, humans, and deities.
Why Visit the Vatadage?
- Historical significance: The Vatadage offers a glimpse into the rich history of Sri Lanka and the Buddhist culture that flourished during the Polonnaruwa period.
- Architectural beauty: The intricate carvings and elegant design of the Vatadage are a marvel to behold.
- Spiritual experience: The peaceful atmosphere and religious significance of the Vatadage make it a great place for meditation and reflection.
Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Vatadage of Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination.
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